IoT in block letters
Kevin Knuth/Dreamstime

Expanding the IoT Vocabulary

Sept. 14, 2020
The Industrial Internet Consortium has rolled out version 2.3 of its Internet of Things (IoT) vocabulary terms.

The Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) has published the Industrial Internet Vocabulary Technical Report,” a technical report that tabularizes vocabulary and a common set of definitions used in the industrial internet ecosystem.

Erin Bournival, co-chair of the IIC Vocabulary Task Group and distinguished engineer, Office of the Corporate CTO at Dell Technologies, explained that as the Internet of Things evolves, the report is updated with new definitions and clarity on fundamental terms for all stakeholders.

The report charts the change history of terms that were either removed, added, renamed or redefined. A section on “discouraged terms” provides alternative recommendations for terms that were either ambiguous or conflicting with other terms. For instance, the term “virtual entity” has been replaced with “digital twin,” and the term “thing” is now referred to as “IoT device” or “physical entity of interest.”

Updated definitions include:

  • Internet-of-Things (IoT): A concept where components are connected via a computer network, and where one or more of those components interacts with the physical world.
  • IoT system: A system where the components are connected via a computer network, and one or more of those components interacts with the physical world.
  • Industrial IoT (IIoT) system: An IoT system used in an industrial context.

Other terms with expanded definitions focus on computer networking. These include:

  • Cloud computing: A paradigm for enabling computer network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand. 
  • Connectivity: The ability of a system or application to communicate with other systems or applications via computer network(s).
  • Endpoint: A component that has computational capabilities and computer network connectivity.
  • Event: Any observable occurrence in a system and/or computer network.

The report is one of six IIC technical reports that provide guidelines on vocabulary, architectures, security, analytics, connectivity and business strategy.

About the Author

Rehana Begg | Editor-in-Chief, Machine Design

As Machine Design’s content lead, Rehana Begg is tasked with elevating the voice of the design and multi-disciplinary engineer in the face of digital transformation and engineering innovation. Begg has more than 24 years of editorial experience and has spent the past decade in the trenches of industrial manufacturing, focusing on new technologies, manufacturing innovation and business. Her B2B career has taken her from corporate boardrooms to plant floors and underground mining stopes, covering everything from automation & IIoT, robotics, mechanical design and additive manufacturing to plant operations, maintenance, reliability and continuous improvement. Begg holds an MBA, a Master of Journalism degree, and a BA (Hons.) in Political Science. She is committed to lifelong learning and feeds her passion for innovation in publishing, transparent science and clear communication by attending relevant conferences and seminars/workshops. 

Follow Rehana Begg via the following social media handles:

X: @rehanabegg

LinkedIn: @rehanabegg and @MachineDesign

Sponsored Recommendations

How to Build Better Robotics with Integrated Actuators

July 17, 2024
Reese Abouelnasr, a Mechatronics Engineer with Harmonic Drive, answers a few questions about the latest developments in actuators and the design or engineering challenges these...

Crisis averted: How our AI-powered services helped prevent a factory fire

July 10, 2024
Discover how Schneider Electric's services helped a food and beverage manufacturer avoid a factory fire with AI-powered analytics.

Pumps Push the Boundaries of Low Temperature Technology

June 14, 2024
As an integral part of cryotechnology, KNF pumps facilitate scientific advances in cryostats, allowing them to push temperature boundaries and approach absolute zero.

The entire spectrum of drive technology

June 5, 2024
Read exciting stories about all aspects of maxon drive technology in our magazine.

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of Machine Design, create an account today!