Speedy Leadscrew Lets Robotic Assistant Prep Lab Samples Fast

May 8, 2008
Screw-driven linear slides let Deena, a robot, quickly prepare samples to be tested for mercury and other metals.

Deena, from Thomas Cain Inc. in Omaha, Neb., is essentially an X-Y-Z robot that uses three different versions of the RGS 10000 slides leadscrews from Kerk Motion Products Inc. Kerk, Hollis, N.H.

Accurate positioning is particularly critical in one of the last steps in preparing samples. Here, samples are filled with a precise volume of deionized water to replace water that evaporates during the preparation process.

Designers felt traditional leadscrews wouldn’t be precise enough. Instead, they went with the Kerk Rapid Guide Screw (RGS) slide. It is compact and has a wear-compensating, antibacklash carriage in an aluminum guide. A precisionrolled, stainlesssteel leadscrew drives the car r iage. And there were no concerns about end-to-end tolerances and fit because the RGS 10000 bolts to the sheet-metal frame.

Deena’s X-axis positions a dispenser head over the sample vials. Its linear slide is 28-in. long with a 1-in. pitch (e.g., 1 in./rev). It is relatively thin, which adds torsional stiffness and stability while the built-in mounting base provides support over its entire length.

The Z axis is actually an elevator that lowers samples into a heater. It uses two 8.5-in.-long slides with a 0.5-in. pitch. The two slides are linked by a chain and operate concurrently. An optional dispensing syringe also uses the 8.5-in. slide.

Deena lets technicians cut the time they spend preparing samples from 4 hr to 30 min.

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Kerk Motion Products Inc., tinyurl.com/2hxh92

Thomas Cain Inc., tinyurl.com/yvxjhb

The Deena environmental-sample digestion system from Thomas Cain prepares samples to be tested for mercury and other metals. The unit uses three Kerk Motion Products RGS 10000 linear slides (visible in the inset). One moves the dispenser over the sample containers along the X axis. The other two raise and lower the samples from a constanttemperature heater block. A fourth slide positions an optional dispensing syringe.

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