Riding on flat tires

March 1, 2006
Stan Wagon, a mathematician at Macalester College, St. Paul, Minn., designed and tested a tricycle with square wheels. However, you won't see him riding

Stan Wagon, a mathematician at Macalester College, St. Paul, Minn., designed and tested a tricycle with square wheels. However, you won't see him riding it on sidewalks because he can only pedal it on surfaces with evenly spaced bumps having just the right shape.

Mathematically speaking, these special shapes are a series of inverted catenaries. Catenaries are curves formed by a sagging cord strung between two points, resembling a hyperbolic cosine. Turning the curve upside down produces an inverted catenary, just like each bump in Wagon's road.

Riding surfaces for bikes with other wheel shapes must be profiled accordingly, following the respective shape's inverted catenary. As the number of wheel sides increases, catenary segments get shorter and flatter. For an infinite number of sides — a circle — the curve becomes a straight, horizontal line.

Sponsored Recommendations

Flexible Power and Energy Systems for the Evolving Factory

Aug. 29, 2024
Exploring industrial drives, power supplies, and energy solutions to reduce peak power usage and installation costs, & to promote overall system efficiency

Timber Recanting with SEW-EURODRIVE!

Aug. 29, 2024
SEW-EURODRIVE's VFDs and gearmotors enhance timber resawing by delivering precise, efficient cuts while reducing equipment stress. Upgrade your sawmill to improve safety, yield...

Advancing Automation with Linear Motors and Electric Cylinders

Aug. 28, 2024
With SEW‑EURODRIVE, you get first-class linear motors for applications that require direct translational movement.

Gear Up for the Toughest Jobs!

Aug. 28, 2024
Check out SEW-EURODRIVEs heavy-duty gear units, built to power through mining, cement, and steel challenges with ease!

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of Machine Design, create an account today!