AI-Powered Pallet Jack Detects Warehouse Obstacles

Watch the new MiR pallet jack in action. The latest upgrades include AI-powered perception and continuous 3D object detection.
Nov. 3, 2025
3 min read

Key Highlights:

  • The MiR1200 can carry loads up to 1,200 kg and handle pick-and-place heights up to 85 cm, making it versatile for various logistics tasks.
  • Advanced AI perception allows the robot to recognize entire pallets, even when obstructed or damaged, enhancing accuracy in dynamic environments.
  • Integrated safety features, including low-jam detection and obstacle avoidance, reduce damage and improve operational safety.

Manufacturing and logistics operations are no exception when it comes to charging digital transformation.

The automation techniques being adopted by MiR in its latest offering, the MiR1200 Pallet Jack, is setting the pace in future minimal requirements in warehousing and logistics in the U.S. market.

READ MORE: Fast Five: Assessing AMR System Implementation

According to Jane Heffner, vice president of sales, Americas, Teradyne Robotics, the MiR1200 was introduced into Europe’s logistics sector about a year ago to address the need for reliable, high-precision pallet handling in an environment that has historically posed a challenge for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs).

Object Detection Enhancements for Dynamic Environments

The MiR1200 carries loads up to 1,200 kg. It uses the same dual LiDAR scanners used across MiR platforms. For this model, MiR integrated new AI-driven perception technology (through its collaboration with NVIDIA), said Todd Wilson, application project manager for MiR.

The system combines five RGB cameras, a 3D LiDAR and MiR’s two safety scanners to detect obstacles from floor level to overhead. Even small items on the ground will be detected, recognized and avoided, he said.

Instead of relying on detecting the pallet’s fork pockets, the system now “learns” and recognizes the entire pallet, said Wilson. This capability allows the robot to locate and pick pallets even when part of the pallet is obstructed, shrink-wrapped or out of position.

READ MORE: Anatomy of a Machine Tool Tending Cell: Robotics, Vision Systems, Mobile Automation

Other AMRs or AGVs that rely on simple 2D LiDAR systems are limited in their ability to detect shrink-wrapped or damaged pallets, Wilson said.

In addition to standard floor-to-floor operations, the MiR1200 can handle pick-and-place heights up to about 85 cm. An IP52 rating ensures durability against dust and debris, or uneven surfaces, which reduces maintenance and downtime.

MiR also added a low-jam detection feature. If the robot senses resistance or detects that the pallet is shifting during pickup, it automatically stops, reverses and retries the pickup. It sends an alert to notify operators if the issue persists.

Wilson stated that the added features prevent damage to the pallet, the load and the robot itself.

Ruggedized for Packaging, Warehousing and Logistics Needs

For Heffner, the accelerating shift toward automation in the warehousing and logistics sectors is accelerating. Having an autonomous mobile robot that can not only pick and place but also recognize safety conditions and make decisions based on pallet type or placement is critical in these dynamic environments, she said.

READ MORE: Show, Don’t Tell: How to Pick a Gantry-Style Palletizing Kit

“In a warehouse, pallets aren’t always uniform,” Heffner added. “Through AI, we’re enabling the pallet jack to interpret data, and [in real time adapt to variations and operate accurately] in that environment.”

About the Author

Rehana Begg

Rehana Begg

Editor-in-Chief, Machine Design

As Machine Design’s content lead, Rehana Begg is tasked with elevating the voice of the design and multi-disciplinary engineer in the face of digital transformation and engineering innovation. Begg has more than 24 years of editorial experience and has spent the past decade in the trenches of industrial manufacturing, focusing on new technologies, manufacturing innovation and business. Her B2B career has taken her from corporate boardrooms to plant floors and underground mining stopes, covering everything from automation & IIoT, robotics, mechanical design and additive manufacturing to plant operations, maintenance, reliability and continuous improvement. Begg holds an MBA, a Master of Journalism degree, and a BA (Hons.) in Political Science. She is committed to lifelong learning and feeds her passion for innovation in publishing, transparent science and clear communication by attending relevant conferences and seminars/workshops. 

Follow Rehana Begg via the following social media handles:

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